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Submerged Disruption

https://nyupress.org/9781776149483/restless-infections/

Nicole Sarmiento’s chapter in this book, ‘Haroon Gunn-Salie’s Submerged Disruption’ features in Part III: Land, Home Belonging.

Restless Infections is a collection of critical essays exploring artistic interventions in urban spaces, focusing on place-making and the politics of space in South Africa. The writers examine seminal artworks by South African artists, addressing diverse forms of expression such as site-specific performances, immersive installations, film, photography, and online performances.

The book is divided into three sections: The Restless City, Public Art for Multiple Publics, and Land, Home, Belonging. It introduces new perspectives on public sphere performance, such as Khanyisile Mbongwa’s re-imagining of township alleyways for public encounters and Mbongeni Mtshali’s study of everyday performances that challenge colonial and neo-colonial spatial organization.

The title, Restless Infections, is derived from the popular Infecting the City public art festival, symbolizing the persistent state of restlessness in a city still grappling with the legacies of colonialism, inequality, and racial segregation. This restlessness is tied to a desire for economic and political stability, expressed through transient art forms like Santu Mofokeng’s billboard photography.

The book shifts the focus of public art discourse in South Africa from static forms like monuments and statues to dynamic, temporary interventions that question the concept of publicness. These interventions engage with protest, public intimacy, audience interaction, and the disrupted topography of apartheid cities.

As the first scholarly volume to read public spheres through a multi- and interdisciplinary lens, Restless Infections argues that the diverse artistic modes explored are essential to understanding the complexities of publicness in South Africa.

 

PhD Visual and Performing Art

Sarmiento completed her PhD in Visual and Performing Art from Durban University of Technology. Title of dissertation: ‘Of Art and Ecology:Anti-Colonial Methodologies in Artistic Practice’

Abstract

This dissertation seeks to make a methodological contribution to the fields of visual art. Anchoring this study in artworks that are at once visual, textual, audio-visual, embodied, the works I look at move across South African, Brazilian, Palestinian and US landscapes and histories.

The artworks that ground this dissertation are by artists Haroon Gunn-Salie, Imani Jacqueline Brown, Forensic Architecture and Jumana Manna. The works grapple with contested land and a failure of post-apartheid justice in contemporary Cape Town; a city in Mariana, Brazil covered in toxic mud and the calls for ecological clean-up that remain unresolved; petrochemical corridors in New Orleans built upon layers of plantation economies and racial slavery; enslaved ancestors buried within regimes of care where body, land, water, trees, caress, hold and speak; scientific/legal regimes that police Palestinian herb-picking cultures and criminalize foragers, using ecological veils for policies aimed at further alienating Palestinians from their lands that they were forcibly removed from. Submerged in these works, their methods and the stories they tell, this dissertation places art in conversation with memory, land, restorative justice and ecological resistance – opening up space/time in ways that unfasten linear progressive time and offer alternative visualities.

In this dissertation, I look at how the artists engage questions of the living world and human entanglements with water, soil, plants, and memory in ways that refuse land/nature as an abstracted object/thing, seeing land as more than monetary value or extractive potential. These visions of land and ecosystems move towards complex, intimate, submerged ways of seeing that relate to land as space/time that carries memory, that is sentient and inseparable from human life. I illustrate the ways these works and their methods provide rich terrains of scholarly and creative engagement.

Through the lens of these works and the contexts of their creation, exhibition, and circulation – I place seemingly distinct realms of art and ecology in the same frame. Art and ecology may appear to be separate, disconnected disciplines and practices. However, they both speak of visible and invisible, life and death, visual and embodied, material and ephemeral, history and memory, relationship and community. Art and ecology converge to offer traces, textures, plant/human intimacies, botanical and sedimentary archives that speak to ecological resistance and desire.

Grounded in the multisensorial grammar of these artworks, and the literature and scholarship this dissertation threads together, this thesis hopes to move beyond simplistic, homogenizing labels and disciplines towards transdisciplinary methodologies of care and relationality that tend to desire, disrupt linear temporalities and offer futures of care, ecological resistance and decolonisation. 

Supervisors: Dr. Sara Dehkordi and Dr. Heeten Bhagat

Archives of the botanical

This set of foraging walks, food, herb and seed shares and curated film screenings was put together by collaborating artists Nicole Sarmiento, Ismail Farouk and Yasmin Meyer.

In ‘Archives of the Botanical’ you were invited to a day of film screenings, walks and seed/herb shares for Palestine. Alongside the work of visual artist and filmmaker Jumana Manna, and the film of scholar, author, filmmaker collaborators Heidi Grunebaum and Mark Kaplan, we invite a multisensorial engagement with land, seeds, herbs, botanical archives and food, channeling solidarity with the ongoing struggle of Palestinians and marking the historic case of South Africa v. Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

This set of screenings and embodied interventions approaches questions of land, memory, ruins and fugitivity alongside botanical archives. Exploring plant/human intimacy, legal/scientific regimes of occupation in Palestine/Israel and the stories that plants tell, these works offer memory, knowledge, caretaking and refusal in the context of ongoing occupation and capitalist relations of extraction.

Foragers (2022) by Jumana Manna

Foragers depicts the dramas around the practice of foraging for wild edible plants in Palestine/Israel with wry humor and a meditative pace. Shot in the Golan Heights, the Galilee and Jerusalem, it employs fiction, documentary and archival footage to portray the impact of Israeli nature protection laws on these customs. The restrictions prohibit the collection of the artichoke-like ’akkoub and za’atar (thyme), and have resulted in fines and trials for hundreds caught collecting these native plants. For Palestinians, these laws constitute an ecological veil for legislation that further alienates them from their land while Israeli state representatives insist on their scientific expertise and duty to protect. Following the plants from the wild to the kitchen, from the chases between the foragers and the nature patrol, to courtroom defenses, Foragers captures the joy and knowledge embodied in these traditions alongside their resilience to the prohibitive law. By reframing the terms and constraints of preservation, the film raises questions around the politics of extinction, namely who determines what is made extinct and what gets to live on.

The Village Under the Forest (2013) by Mark J. Kaplan and Heidi Grunebaum 

The Village Under The Forest explores the hidden remains of the destroyed Palestinian village of Lubya, which lies under a purposefully cultivated forest plantation called South Africa Forest. The Village Under The Forest unfolds as a personal meditation from the Jewish Diaspora.

Using the forest and the village ruins as metaphors, the documentary explores themes related to the erasure and persistence of memory and dares to imagine a future in which dignity, acknowledgement and co-habitation become shared possibilities in Israel/Palestine. The Village Under The Forest won the Audience Award at Encounters South African International Documentary Festival in 2013

 

 

The Blue House

Exhibition text by Nicole Sarmiento for Alka Dass solo show at Whatiftheworld gallery

The Blue House invites us into a world of works that continue an ongoing dialogue with and playful querying of family photographs, personal archives, objects and ephemera. Alka Dass brings us into textures of the intimate and mundane, scripted and performative, sacred and profane, of everyday image-making – and how these allow her to reconsider, reconstruct, remember and suture people, place, memory, history, time and desire in ways that move outside of dominant discourses and archival logics, opening space for a sensing and perceiving that is active and unruly.

Dass’ starting point is always the personal and experiential: her own multi-generational archives, the stories they tell, the people, places and times they belong to, in intimate and ludic relationship to the handmade and slightly unpredictable nature of cyanotype – its sensitivity to light, moisture, material and environment. The artist’s works are sutured with the whimsical, symbolic, patterned needlework of embroidery on canvas, offering compositions that bleed and layer, speak and sound, touch and haunt – disrupting the photographic frame and its logocentric assumptions.

Steeped in colour, viscosity and the vibrancy and vulgarity of blues interrupted and caressed by pinks and reds – the chromatic disquiet of Dass’ tapestries dazzle and distend in an ecosystem of her creation. As Tina Campt writes, family photographs, portraits, identity photos and snapshots of everyday life are submerged in the affective, symbolic and embodied economies of their creation, circulation, exchange and storage. Family photographs are felt, heard and bear upon us in myriad ways, and their existence exceed the origins of their creation; they are, furthermore, meaningful not only in their singularity and uniqueness, but also in their plurality, as they relate to and are entangled within a broader set of visualities and representational politics.

Jordan Nassar writes of Palestinian embroidery that it offers “[geometry], superstition and magic, social cues, family and village associations, embellishment and more.” Building on Nassar’s view of the worlds contained within the stitched form, Dass’ layered compositions offer prosthesis – artificial limbs or parts that help the images walk, sound, move, outside of enclosures. Other times, the threads conjure symbol, gesture, detail, citation or translation in ways that elevate the subjects, that refuse forms of surveillance and capture, offering instead masking, laughter and opacity as forms of knowing. With a rhythm constructed between image and its properties, the works formulate grammars and animacies for moving outside of hegemonic preservationist logics. Everyday photographs are reconfigured into tonalities, textures, saturations left behind by chemical solution and their traffic with the living world, traversed and mapped by thread, beadwork and lines of flight.

Scenes of love, joviality, celebration and desire are marked by repressed histories that refuse to disappear into the past, or to exist as background. Time instead is layered, with past, present and future bleeding into one another, like tea bags in water. Subjectivity, identity and place become maps transgressed and borders crossed, reconfiguring what we think we know. Dass’ works recall Anne Stoler’s notion of imperial ruination as structure and process – allowing us to consider accretion, decomposition, detritus, residues and ruins as active ways in which colonial and apartheid histories structure the present.

Layers of chemical solution, the imprint of sunlight on canvas, the haptic, gentle, incendiary and rhythmic forms of carving needle and thread into fabric, offer visual codes that speak to what lies outside of the frame, to the silences held within point and shoot imaginaries. The Blue House brings us into fugitive dreams and desires that reappear, repressed histories that return and rupture. Dass’ azure ecosystem destabilizes the dominant gnosis of the archive, towards the everyday and the familiar, masking and play, as alternative forms of care, knowledge and world-making.

https://www.whatiftheworld.com/exhibition/the-blue-house-alka-dass-solo-exhibition-2024-contemporary-art-gallery-cpt/

 

 

Art For Humanity

As a fellow and collaborator in the re-imagining of non-profit organization Art for Humanity (AFH), based at Durban University of Technology, Sarmiento assisted in transforming the space to allow for public programming, exhibitions and workshops. In addition to this interior spatial work, she assisted in developing the public program, research emphasis, pedagogy, website and overall vision of AFH.

https://artforhumanity.co.za/

Unschooling/self directed education organizing

Together with many others we organized unschooling/self directed and intergenerational forms of gathering and being together in learning communities in Durban, South Africa. Hosting gatherings, workshops, short term childcare collectives, decolonial dinners, food growing/seed shares, among many other forms of gathering and being in relationship with children beyond the superstructures of school and other institutions that govern adult-child relationships.

Slow Residency

Together with Ismail Farouk, we hosted a slow residency project inviting artists to stay in Durban, South Africa, without any pressure to make, and with time to do research, experiment, get to know the land and its histories, as well as build relationships with people, place and social movements. We invite residents to bring their families and partners. Many of the artists worked on research projects, and others gave lectures and workshops at Art for Humanity, based at Durban University of Technology while in residency.

Artists who stayed in the residency include: Daniel Lima and family, Paulo Nazareth and family, Chandra Frank, DJ Lynnee Denise, Khanyisile Mbongwa, Juliana Caffé and Juliana Gontijo

Land and Erasure curated film screenings

As part of the public program of the LAND public art festival and symposium, Sarmiento and Ismail Farouk curated a set of site-sensitive film screenings of films by Kim Munsamy, Sebástian Porras, Heidi Grunebaum and Mark Kaplan. The films were screened in historic buildings in Cape Town’s Central Business District, which carry within them histories of erasure and palimpsests of pasts that continue to press upon the present, demanding activation and memory work in the present.

In this series of screenings of audiovisual works by local artists and filmmakers, we are invited to consider the way in which land, labour and livelihoods are intertwined – whether in Guatemala, Occupied Palestine, or in the mines of the Northwest. Following Judith Butler’s formulation, these films touch on the unequal distribution of vulnerability, as well as how acts of dispossession and erasure are inscribed in the present, in bodies, landscapes and the built environment. The audience is invited to discussions with the filmmakers following the screenings.

Donde el tiempo se detiene / Where time stands still (Kim Munsamy & Sebástian Porras) 33 minutes

An old military base, a ceremony on top of a mountain, a court hearing, a family in Quiché, thousands of peasants entering Guatemala City. They all get together where time stands still. Four characters lead us through their searches. Places, images, rituals and voices come together in this documentary in an attempt to present the blurred intersection between memory, pervasive conflicts, stories of oppression and resistance.

Give me back that moment (Kim Munsamy & Sebástian Porras) 5 minutes

In 2005 a bombing alert led to the discovery of more than 80 million documents that register 100 years of the now defunct National Police in Guatemala. This documentary follows the life of one of these documents in the Historical Archive of the National Police, which has open access to these records.

Bones don’t lie and don’t forget (Kim Munsamy & Sebástian Porras) 3 minutes

After 2 decades the Forensic Anthropology Foundation of Guatemala (FAFG) remains dedicated to the work of listening to bones that “don’t lie and don’t forget”. FAFG’s work demands us to not only revisit history, but to interrogate it, to reopen chapters perhaps deemed closed or “resolved”, and to name, one by one, the thousands who were detained and disappeared during the internal armed conflict in Guatemala. 

The village under the forest (Heidi Grünebaum & Mark Kaplan) 67 minutes. Where greening is an act of obliteration.

Unfolding as a personal meditation from the Jewish Diaspora, The Village Under The Forest explores the hidden remains of the destroyed Palestinian village of Lubya, which lies under a purposefully cultivated forest plantation called South Africa Forest.
 Using the forest and the village ruins as metaphors, the documentary explores themes related to the erasure and persistence of memory and dares to imagine a future in which dignity, acknowledgement and co-habitation become shared possibilities in Israel/Palestine.

Directed by Emmy-winner Mark J Kaplan, The Village Under The Forest is written and narrated by scholar and author Heidi Grünebaum.